Police Brutality Against African Americans - 1358 Words

Police brutality against African Americans is nothing new in today’s society. Twenty five years after the beating of Rodney King in Los Angeles, Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, and countless other unarmed African American men and women have become victims of police officers. Riots and protests in places like Ferguson, Baltimore and Cleveland have garnered the issue and unprecedented amount of attention, especially in the media. It has also caused an outcry among the American people for both sides involved. Notably, it has brought about Ta-Nehisi Coates’s penning of Between the World and Me. In his short novel addressed as a letter to his son, he discusses the fear that all African Americans Coates himself saw growing up in Baltimore. He tells his son, and therefore the reader, stories of his own childhood and young adulthood and of the problems and issues he sees within America. These problems lie within the justice system, the education system, and within our society as a whole. Ta-Nehisi Coates makes his anger with the state of racism and police brutality very clear in every part of his book, even the title. Coates has said that â€Å"Between the World and Me† is a reference to the 1935 Richard Wright poem of the same name. The shocking poem depicts a brutal lynching from a first person point of view. Both the poem and the book do not blatantly express the need for revenge or redemption, just a image or stories of a cruel society. However, theirShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality Against African Americans1997 Words   |  8 PagesThese were some of the last words from victims of police brutality against African Americans. Police brutality has been occurring ever since the police force began, but recently, the police have been targeting African Americans. In 2016, more than 250 African Americans were killed by the police. Most of the victims were unarmed and have not committed a serious offense. These frightening stat istics do not have to continue. If the average American recognized the severity of the issue and raised theirRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1997 Words   |  8 PagesPolice Brutality against African Americans From over 300 years African Americans have struggled from being taken from their homeland to being forced into slavery. They regained their so-called ‘Freedom’ but were never quite equal with all. African Americans have been fighting for equality for years and have had multiple leaders bring attention to the issues like Martin Luther King Junior forming marches to Rosa Parks refusing to get up from her seat for a White person. In this day of age AfricanRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pages Police brutality against African Americans was a huge impact in Los Angeles, California in 1991, and continues to be a problematic situation in America today. On March 3, 1991, a group of white LAPD beat Rodney King. After this incident occurred a lot of negative events started to transpire. A lot of African Americans were angry and demanded justice. The relationship between the LAPD and the Los Angeles community in 1991 were horrific an d still continues to be awful today. Police brutality justRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1972 Words   |  8 Pagesbad cops who kill for no reason. Police brutality against African Americans have been increasing over the past couple of years. Proper training of law enforcers and better education to the community will help ensure some of these incidents would not end with a life lost. â€Å"Police need to learn more than logistics of policing but also the broader significance of their role in society† (Police Need Better). In this statement it is saying that yes, the job of the police to enforce the law, but also toRead MorePolice Brutality Of African Americans1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years police brutality towards African Americans has increased. This violence has resulted in riots across the United States. The August 2014 death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri many Americans, some who are former Civil Rights activists, have spoken out a gainst police brutality. Black Lives Matter states that the movement’s goal is to bring justice to the present unjust police killings of African Americans. Looking at prior cases of brutality and its connection to racial profilingRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing, which leads to police brutality. In â€Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?†, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consciously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. Kia Makarechi in â€Å"What The Data Really Says About Police and Racial Bias†, shows evidence of African Americans receiving more police brutality because of racism. Clint Smith in â€Å"Racism, Stress, and Black Death†, conveys how studies show that African Americans are receiving police brutality due to day-to-day discriminationRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MoreLiterature Review On Police Brutality1105 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Police and community relations has always been a work in progress, some communities are more challenging than others. There are various factors that impact the relationship police have with civilians such as geographical location, race, gender, personal experience and in personal ones as well. In the last few years police and the African American community on a national level been more disconnected due to a pattern of unforeseen circumstances of unarmed black men being shot andRead MorePolice Brutality Is An Extremely Serious Offence885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police for help,Considering their job is to protect you at all times. But, who Do you call when it s a police officer abusing his authority? Who do you call when the peacemakers are disturbing your peace and just adding to the crime rates in America? Police brutality is a crime very much present in today s society just as it was present during the civil rights movements of the 1960’s and years after that . It is a very big issue in our highly populated cities in america. Police brutality isRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Brutality907 Words   |  4 Pagesit is crucial to note that police brutality is not synonymous to racism against a particular group. However, there is a stigma that police often racially profile a specific African Americans. In February 2015, two cases of police brutality did not involve African Americans; instead the two victims were a Hispanic shot and killed in Washington State and an Indian-American severely paralyzed in Alabama. Even with this considered, of late, a majority of police brutality cases have involved minorities

Child Abuse And The Long Term Effects - 860 Words

Noor-ul-haq Syed ENG 1102 Bibliography Question/Introduction â€Å"What is child abuse and how does it effect an individual in long term?† According to ehow.com, child abuse is defined by federal law as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or care taker ,which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sex abuse or exploitation. Child abuse is really a very critical problem in our society because it has long lasting social, mental/ emotional, and physical effects on an individual. I have witnessed these effects on close friends and relatives. So I would like to know what exactly is child abuse and the long term effects. Published Books and Articles: 1) Engel, Beverly. Breaking the Cycle of Abuse: How to Move Beyond Your Past to Create an Abuse-Free Future, John WileySons,2004.Print. In this book author Beverly Engel has done a remarkable job at discussing effects of child abuse on people and how it effects not only the victims of abuse but also their families and generations in the future. She further talks about how victims become abusers themselves if they are not recovered from their abusive past. 2) Stuart, Howarth, I Just Wanted to Be Loved: A boy eager to please. The man who destroyed his childhood. The love that overcame it. Harper Collins UK, 2009. Print. The author of this book ,Stuart was abused by his step father that almost ruined his life and ended up in hospital, but in this book he writes about how he survived theShow MoreRelatedThe Long Term Effects of Child Abuse1912 Words   |  8 PagesLong Term Effects of Abuse Herb was a very loving little boy, who always tried to make everyone around him happy. He would climb up in your lap at the age of two or three, and whisper in your ear â€Å"I’m your boy, but don’t tell nobody†. Growing up, Herb was an accomplished athlete, and performed reasonably well academically. As Herb reached adulthood, he always took great strides to make the people around him feel happy and special. It was not unusual to find him helping his father on the farm orRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Abuse626 Words   |  2 PagesWhen most people think of â€Å"child abuse†, the disturbing news stories of young girls being raped or sexually exploited come to mind but that’s not the only side of it. People seem to only consider physical abuse armful when emotional and mental abuse is just as bad, if not worse. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, â€Å"abuse† is defined as a corrupt practice or custom. Notice how thereà ¢â‚¬â„¢s no specific type of practice or custom mentioned – â€Å"physical† does not appear once in this definition.Read MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse11950 Words   |  48 PagesTHE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE 21084661 UNIVERSITY OF WEST LONDON BSc (Hons) SOCIAL WORK HS60020E/0 Abstract Childhood sexual abuse is a serious concern that has been associated with long term effects amongst survivors. Using secondary data, this qualitative piece of research explores the long term effects of child sexualRead More Investigating the Long-Term Effects of Physical Child Abuse Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesestimated 905,000 children were victims of child abuse or neglect in 2006(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008). In 1996, more than three million victims of suspected abuse were reported to child protective services agencies in the United States (Baker, 2002). The numbers have changed and still many cases of abuse go unreported. The number of incidences of child abuse rises when the family is under stress, such as being in our economy. The effects of physical abuse can last a lifetime and are measuredRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse by Female Perpetrators: A Qualitative Study of Male and Female Victims955 Words   |  4 PagesDenov, Myriam S. 2004. T he Long-Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse by Female Perpetrators: A Qualitative Study of Male and Female Victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 19(10):1137-1156 The research that is done in this article is exploratory. The researchers are exploring the long term effect of child sexual abuse by female perpetrators. â€Å"This qualitative study explores the experience and long-term impact of sexual abuse by women.† (Denov 1137) This is an exploratory studyRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Child Maltreatment On Adult Survivors898 Words   |  4 PagesPREVENTING AND TREATING THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT ON ADULT SURVIVORS Child maltreatment is a term that covers a broad spectrum of child mistreatment including, child abuse (physical, sexual, and emotional) and child neglect (emotional and physical). Long term effects of child maltreat vary depending on the severity of the abuse or neglect and the length of time that the child is exposed to the abuse (i.e. if it is a onetime event or ongoing chronic exposure). As Greeson, et alRead MoreThere Are Many Different Forms Of Child Sexual Abuse. Sexual1436 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different forms of child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can be perpetrated by a relative or a stranger. But the most common of sexual abuse is committed by a beloved relative. Ratican (1992) defines childhood sexual abuse is a sexual act performed over and over between an adult and child (1992). The effects of childhood sexual abuse can last into adulthood and effect the way that a person thinks or their outlook of life. The effect of this act has a negative impact on the psychologicalRead MoreChild Molestation Informative Speech845 Words   |  4 Pages Child Molestation Outline General Function: To Inform Specific Purpose: After my speech my audience will know what child molestation is, the road to recovery, and the obstacles along the way. Central Idea (Thesis Statement): Most people fear the fact’s of child molestation, but the truth is there is a very distinct definition to child molestation, severe effects to the child in the aftermath, and a long road to a successful recovery. Pattern of organization: Topical Outline: I. IntroductionRead MoreEssay on Child Abuse: The Epidemic That Must Cease 1443 Words   |  6 Pages Child abuse is epidemic in many countries as well as the United States. It is estimated that every thirteen seconds a child is abused in some manner: physically, sexually, emotionally or by neglect (Friedman). Each year, there are over 3 million reports of child abuse in the United States involving more than 6 million children. Child abuse can be reduced with proper education of the parents and with greater public awareness. Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, or neglect

History IA on Slavery - 1380 Words

To what extent did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 weaken political unification between the North and South through 1865? C. Evaluation of Sources Equal Protection and the African American Constitutional Experience (2000) is a compilation of over a hundred primary source documents. The primary sources (legislation, letters, testimony and more) were compiled, edited and analyzed by Robert P. Green, a â€Å"distinguished professor† who claims a Masters in United States History, a Bachelors in History and has taught American Educational History, Principles of American Education along with several other courses at Clemson College. Green’s purpose is to provide a volume of information for students to learn the basic facts behind pivotal events†¦show more content†¦Particularly during this investigation, Green’s Equal Protection and the African American Constitutional Experience became the focus of the pro-social angle. Within a section specifically oriented towards the FSA, he sites legal cases such as Commonwealth v. Aves and Ableman v. Booth in which the Supreme Court enforced the FSA. He also sit es Northern laws which were put into play to combat the blow of the FSA. In both legal cases, slaves were freed from their â€Å"state of captivity.† However, Green mentions that both cases had â€Å"little impact across the nation† (Green 56). From quotes such as these, it seems Green tends to write in a way that belittles the occasions when African Americans win small cases for freedom. The Northern law Green sites was Ohio law of 1854 stating that kidnapping â€Å"in the black community† was illegal (Green 85). Although not directly, Green states that this was advancement towards equal and legal recognition of African Americans. Each of his sources concerning African American equality are legal documents and show little opinion, however his interpretations of the documents are very reserved in any celebration or commendation for legal recognition of Blacks. Free At Last by Berlin, Fields, Miller, Reidy and Rowland takes the pro-military approach to the growing political gap.Show MoreRelatedDiscussion Board 41230 Words   |  5 Pagesand guns to humans. What is meant by enslavement? Enslavements is the making slaves of your captives or forcibly dispossessing an owner of property (people). How did the plantation system make slavery a lucrative business? The plantation made slavery a lucrative business because slavery anchored merchant capitalism. The slaves enriched planters of cotton, tobacco, indigo, and sugar. What part did racism play in the treatment of the enslaved Africans? The enslave Africans were notRead MorePerspective of an Ideal Marriage Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesHusbands are the head of the house and bread winner. Wives are the housekeeper. Today even thought a wife have rights she is still her husband’s maid. However, marriage is starting to be a partnership when it comes to household chores and children. Slavery is an appropriate term for marriage in the nineteenth century. Who was the slave in a marriage? Women, having no rights, were expected to be obedient to their husbands. If a wife was not obedient, her husband had the right to beat her. A husband hadRead MoreCultural Appropriation And Its Effect On Society Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesCULTURE! he pride, the identity, the history, the importance it serves to its people. Culture show the struggle the knowledge, the life, and the death of a people. Cultural appropriation is defined as the adaptation or use of elements of one culture by the members of another culture. Seen by some as controversial where minority culture is used by cultural majority (whites), and is seen as stripping it of its importance and intellectual properties.Cultural appropriation, it is something that weRead MoreThe Crusades And Religious Purposes1903 Words   |  8 Pagesperiod of Catholic corruption. The period of the dark ages was seen as an age of faith to many of the Catholics at this time. All of the men and women prayed towards God and some through the staid rituals of the Catholic Church (Dark Ages. European History. Britannica.com.). During this point of time many people in the Catholic Church was starting to believe that the church was teaching in a wrong way. At one point of time people who worked for the church would keep money in their own pocket insteadRead MoreEssay on Anna Julia Cooper2476 Words   |  10 Pages(1858-1964) affords rich opportunities for studying the developments in African-American and Ameri can life during the century following emancipation. Like W.E.B. DuBois, Coopers life is framed by especially momentous years in U.S. history: the final years of slavery and the climactic years of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Coopers eclect ic and influential career mirrored the times. Although her life was privileged in relation to those of the majority of African-Americans, Cooper sharedRead Mor eculture1836 Words   |  8 Pages20years  ·The first immigrants in the American history came from England and Netherlands  ·Three immigration waves: mid-1810s to 1845; 1860 to 1890; 1890 to 1914, the largest  ·The blacks, the largest of the total racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S., first brought to North America as slaves in 1619  ·The Asian-Americans, the fastest growing racial and ethnic group in the United States  ·Chinese-Americans, the largest group of Asian-Americans American history Early Period  ·The indigenous peoplesRead MoreA Critical Examination Of The Factors Behind The Resilience Of Human Trafficking7557 Words   |  31 Pagesrooted far back in human history. In 15th and 16th century mercantilist Europe, as well various forms of imperialism- and more so, colonialism, all involved some form or another of transfer of human populations- mainly for purposes of cheap labor, as well as other sources of human resource for empire builders (Maggy, 2013). Nonetheless, the 19th century brought with it many changes that challenged some of these older practices and increasingly criminalizing them. The Anti-Slavery Act in the United KingdomRead MoreThe Influence of Movies and Tv Series on Cultural Stereotypes7562 Words   |  31 Pagesand things from the perspective of development. Cultural stereotypes make people regard other cultures with extreme overgeneralization. As we all know, cultures are constantly changing. They are keeping pace with the time. With the change of the h istory and with the development of science and technology, People’s ideology, life style and communication ways are keeping changing, too. Some correct ideas and concepts we have developed before will become cultural stereotypes now. They have immediateRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 Pagesa critical factor in a patient’s perception of being cared for. While compassion has a strong emotional component, discernment is an intellectual trait. The discerning person is able to take decisive action based on insight resulting from a history of clear judgment and understanding. He or she is able to make ethical judgments without being unduly inï ¬â€šuenced by other personal or political factors. The person sees to the heart of the matter without the bias of personal involvement or personalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages150 152 152 153 156 159 159 160 161 164 171 176 179 186 . x Contents Chapter 5 Postmodernist organization theory: new organizational forms for a new millennium? Introduction What is postmodernism? Is postmodernism anything new? The history Post-industrialism and the information society The virtual organization Neo-fordism, flexible specialization and post-fordism The regulation school Institutionalist school The ‘managerialist’ school The flexible firm – critique Postmodern organizations

The Slavery Of The Slave Trade - 1987 Words

Talking about southern expansionism would not be complete without the mention of the interstate slave trade. This is most applicable when we talk about one aspect of the slave trade that often gets overlooked, the Atlantic Slave Trade. When mentioning the Atlantic Slave Trade, it is the fact that southerners considered reopening the trade after its dissolution in the beginning of the nineteenth century. Interestingly enough, there were movements by southerners to reopen the Atlantic Slave Trade that were in the name of southern expansion. One such individual was a man by the name of Leonidas Spratt, a young South Carolinian editor who bought the Charleston Southern Standard and turned it into a mouthpiece for promoting the issue of reopening the Atlantic Slave Trade (Deyle 78-79). One of the many arguments individuals like Spratt used was that reopening the trade would enhance the political power of the south by adding more population, thus adding more slave states. This is central t o the idea of this essay, as the growth of cotton was not entirely responsible for instigating expansion. Likewise, Spratt also argued that reopening the trade â€Å"strengthen[ed] the southern economy by lowering the costs of production and increasing the profits† (Deyle 79). While not explicitly mentioning cotton, the same idea of expansion stands in its place. Individuals like Spratt were eventually unsuccessful in reopening the trade due to a minimal amount of support, but it goes to show how evenShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Slave Trade1436 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery has been documented and has been part of the world for a very extensive time. Slaves as well-defined by numerous of individual’s state that slaves were a group of individuals who were legally bought and soon after, became the property of an owner and were forced to obey. No one knows when slavery actually came about, but we do know that it existed. So this being said, today I will be talking about the slave trade, comparing the differences of being an African slave and American slave, asRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave trade, which was once a legal part of the American constitution, has for many years become a form of piracy because it takes away the basic human rights of any person. The Atlantic slave trade was originated in West Africa and became a systematic institution in American and European economies. This plague brought about an inevitable existence of the nations greatest political conflict. The slave trade evoked heartbreak, and a horror to society as the nation became split over puritan valuesRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1328 Words   |  6 Pagesamounts of workers for cultivation infrastructure. For this reason, American settlers began the transatlantic slave trade trade. Christianity played an important role in advocating for the morality of the slave trade (Ri chard). In order to drive the slave industry, pastors across America used the traditions and stories found in the Bible to endorse and even encourage the practice of slavery. At this time, America was seeing ever dividing sects of protestantism. There were countless institutions anywhereRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe phenomenon of new world slavery was a well-run business and the slaves were the product. Slavery was one of the few industries in history where assets exceeded liability and owner’s equity, which is an unusual occurrence considering the equation is normally that assets equal liability and owner’s equity. Throughout this essay, the rise of slavery and the slave trade will be explained and slavery will be illustrated as the product of a domino effect. Slavery was a process and it took many peopleRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe word slave is well-defined as an individual detained in se rvitude as the chattel of another, or one that is wholly impassive to a ruling power (American Heritage dictionary of the English language, 2011). The most renowned circumstances of slavery materialized throughout the settling of the United States of America. From 1619 until July 1st 1928 slavery was acceptable within United States of America the Slavery protestors endeavoured to end slavery, which at some point; they were effective atRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade was about importing and exporting of commodities such as sugar, cotton and humans beings (slaves) which would be considered the most valuable product. A slave is defined as a person being held in servitude as the chattel (property) of another; one that is completely subservient to a dominating influence.† (Merriam-Webster) According to Paul Lovejoy â€Å"slavery was one form of exploitation. Its special characteristics included the idea that slaves were property; that theyRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1295 Words   |  6 Pagesyou a few examples of how Atlantic slave trade came to be. What would be significant about it is that the laws, and rules that existed for the slave trade, were slightly confusing. Example not everyone knew or would agree to slave trade, the vast argument was whether slavery was a necessity or not and who would be considered a slave. Some say that without slaves, they would not get the proper work done such as field work is an example. Also others argued that slavery was not needed. As a result of theRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of the domestic slave trade because of the need for slaves in the tobacco planting lands. Many landowners and planters looked towards the Chesapeake area to seek for slaves. Many slave owners started looking towards that region because the International Slave Trade had been blockaded off. The domestic slave trade began something d ifferent; where African Americans were moved to a new location either through being sold or being transferred. Because of the desperate need of slaves in order to earnRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade2968 Words   |  12 Pageshistory of slavery is long, documented, captured in photos and personal narratives of slaves and slave owners. There are many accounts of how slavery started, the horrific stories of transporting slaves and what they were used for throughout history. To start at the beginning you have to start with how slaves were placed in different countries and continents where they were not born. Most know about the Atlantic slave trade that effected North America, South America and the Caribbean. Slavery existedRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade1889 Words   |  8 PagesFor over 2,000 years, slavery has been conducted in various parts of the world. From year 1500 to year 1900, Europeans stole individuals from West Africa, West Central Africa, and Southeast Africa a nd shipped them to the different parts of the Atlantic. This process dehumanized them of their identity. Europeans stole husbands, wives, merchants, blacksmiths, farmers, and even children. They removed them from their homelands and gave them new names: slaves. European slaveholders never thought to take

Emile Durkheim Free Essays

Emile Durkheim stands among the seminal classical theorists of sociology such as Karl Marx, Max Webber and Ferdinand Tonnies (Morrison, 2006). At a time where the subject of sociology itself was in its stages of infancy in universities, Durkheim’s contribution is described as the foundation for what we recognize today as social sciences (Morrison, 2006). Though he never considered himself a ‘sociologist’, Durkheim’s theoretical perspectives and social concerns were profound and comprehensive, straddling aspects of   religion, education, economics, law, psychology, ethics, philosophy, and theology. We will write a custom essay sample on Emile Durkheim or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among his central attention were regarding the aspects of Gemenshaft and Geselshaft: how societies were able to function and be efficient as they progressed into modernization when shared religion, culture and ethnic background seemed to deteriorate in tandem as they develop (Giddens, 1971). Durkheim borrowed August Comte’s social analysis where he deconstructed society into several parts and described each piece as playing a significant role in keeping the community alive and healthy, much like how each limb and organ throughout our bodies co-exist with one another. For one component to deteriorate or malfunction, the whole system would be affected. He then compounded the Gemenshaft theory with â€Å"social facts† as he moved towards Geselshaft, a term he coined to describe how each component had â€Å"an independent existence greater and more objective than the actions of the individuals that composed society† (Giddens, 1971). His predecessors like Tonnies hypothesized that we all have a purpose to and for each other that motivates us to co-exists, like a barter system, with the exception that humans are the commodities. For Durkheim, the â€Å"collective consciousness† that underlies a traditional society changes to â€Å"individual consciousness† in a modern society as a result of division of labor. Hence, the simplicity, complacency and structured moderation that gelled people together peacefully slowly dissipates as it becomes complex with different specialization in employment and social roles (Poggi, 2000). Needless to say, Durkheim broke the mold of looking at Comte’s society as a simple family where there was no conflict, confusion and â€Å"anomalies† among its members. It is through these anomalies, or social problems, that we create forms of deviant behavior, most notably, suicide (Poggi, 2000). In a nutshell, the more progressive or â€Å"organic† we become, the more social problems are created called anomalies. And these anomalies are the diseases that corrupt who we are that can eventually tip us over the edge with suicide. Since young, Durkheim was notably a hard-working, studious and scholarly individual.   He was born on April 15 1858 in Lorraine, France into a family of devout Jews. His father and forefathers were all rabbis, yet since young, Durkheim knew he was not to follow suit (Poggi, 2000). He took an alternative path into the secular movement holding on to a belief that even the role of religious phenomena in society had its roots in social understanding rather than a higher, ethereal Being or Divine intervention (Poggi, 2000). His religious deviation could be due to the insurgence of Marxist politics that were sweeping Europe as repercussions of the French Revolution and Prussian War (Poggi, 2000). Nonetheless, the backbone of all his work was influenced by his family’s religious upbringing though they may not be distinct. At college, Durkheim grew a reputation for being obnoxious. Though he won many accolades upon entering École Normale Supà ©rieure in 1879 his lecturers did not think much of him unlike his peers: Henri Bergson, Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges and Jean Jaurà ¨s, the latter who later became Durkheim’s closest friend (Giddens, 1971). Politics at the time made Durkheim a staunch socialist. Tensions of the Franco-Prussian war, the siege of Paris and a new republican government overturned many changes intellectually for scholars throughout Europe, including Durkheim (Morrison, 2006). In America, tensions were also arising from the civil war between the Union and the eleven southern states led by President Lincoln (Morrison, 2006). It is interesting to point out that as Durkheim germinated a keen observation for social studies and social deviant behavior, America was experiencing the booming explosion of migration from all over Europe (Mclaughlin, 1990) due to the political instability. Despite America’s own civil conflicts, North America was becoming the goal destination for transatlantic migration. With its rapid influx of racial and cultural assimilation from Africa, South Americas through to Ireland, Durkheim’s work were soon to be seminal and timely in analyzing the social discrepancies that were to befall the new melting pot America (Mclaughlin, 1990). Soon, the country, under the leadership of President William McKinley at the turn of 1890, was experiencing the very problems Durkheim and his peers were scientifically trying to prove in rapidly developing organic societies. America was undergoing what sociologists describe as â€Å"transplanted networks† – foreign cultures taken out of its roots and transplanted amongst each other in a new climate allowing the plurality to blend into a concoction of some sort (Mclaughlin, 1990). For most Americans, immigration had caused an acute problem: the loss of the true â€Å"American† identity. America was not just having problems with cultural diversity, but also color diversity. Racial inequality was also due to color division. Though the civil wars had removed the term slavery from its context, the stigma, prejudice and discrimination among the African American and the whites continued to persist, causing an over-layering of marginality on top of the European migration (Mclaughlin, 1990). This racial division soon led to insufficiency and inequality in opportunities leading to so many social anomalies (Mclaughlin, 1990). Considering the fact that Durkheim never set foot in America, it is ironic that America was to become the perfect guinea pig of a society for his all future analyses. As more Europeans fled to America, Durkheim grew increasingly nationalistic for a weakened France but left for Germany for a year. His return brought new inspiration. He helped to revolutionize the secular education by introducing social science as a teacher in pedagogy and reforming the French school system (Giddens, 1971). A slew of famous accomplishments came after: in 1893 he wrote The Division of Labor in Society, in 1895 he finished Rules of the Sociological Method and founded the first European Department of Sociology at the University of Bordeaux, in 1896 founded the journal L’Annà ©e Sociologique, and in 1897 published Suicide (Morrison, 2006). For a man of his astounding contribution, scholastic achievement and nationalistic pride, Durkheim succumbed to a bullet much closer to his heart: the death of his son in World War I. He never recovered from his sadness and two years later in November 15 1917, Durkheim, emotionally overwhelmed and devastated, died from exhaustion. Though he died at a young age of fifty-nine, Durkheim left a legacy of social understanding that speaks in volume up till today. One of his remarkable works is his book entitled Le Suicide (1897) that argues how collective forces are instrumental determinants for suicide than individual factors. Though the book was greatly challenged by scholars and skeptics alike, Durkheim’s investigations warrant a legitimate space for understanding, if not comparative study (Brym and Lie, 2006). Though suicide is commonly associated with psychiatric illness, human weaknesses as an escape to life’s difficulties, or mental dysfunction due to substance abuses, Durkheim contends that it is society and its trappings that leads an individual over the edge (Edles and Appelrouth, 2004). What has been recorded such as race, heredity, psychiatric factors, etc are all â€Å"peripheral factors†, far from the nucleus of the causes. The nucleus is by not looking at suicide as an individual or isolated case, but by looking at the totality of suicide in a society: what are the factors causing people to commit suicide? Why are people committing suicide? Based on Le Suicide, one strong basis is caused by an individual’s poor integration into his society (Emirbayer, 2003). By not being able to fit in, one becomes a social outcast – an anomaly – and being left out or misplaced is what leads one to want to be completely out of the whole community, hence suicide. Another cause is when there is no moral or social integration or regulation for the individual within his society (Edles and Appelrouth, 2004). His formulation: each society has an aptitude for suicide. This is measured by taking the proportion between the total number of voluntary deaths and the population of every age and sex against its historical period (Emirbayer, 2003). Durkheim creates a linking between individual pathologies to social conditions (Edles and Appelrouth, 2004). He describes four types of suicides: egoistic, altruistic, anomic and fatalistic (Emirbayer, 2003). Egoistic suicide occurs when man finds no more purpose in life. An example is when a person lives alone or has loosened his bonds with his family, is divorced and feels disconnected with others. His sense of non-belonging and feeling non-appreciated would be the triggers that end his life (Edles and Appelrouth, 2004). It is considered the most extreme form and a natural disposition for individuals living in highly developed and modern societies. Altruistic suicide is when an individual gives his life for his group. Examples of this would be the practice of human sacrifices in certain remote tribal cultures and suicide bombers.   Durkheim describes another type of suicide that stems from this extreme form of helplessness – fatalistic suicide. Such suicide results in primitive groups or societies where the individual is rendered powerless in releasing himself from a form of oppression such as slavery or sacrificial cult. Anomic suicide happens when there is lack of moral regulation to the individual and his social group. This occurs when the individual feels morally lost and adrift, setting him apart from everyone else. He may have deviated himself from not wanting to be a part of any religion because there many to choose from, or because the religious plurality has reduced his insight on the true meaning of religion (Brym and Lie, 2006). Through Durkheim’s teachings, we learn that if all members of a society were anchored to common sets of symbolic representations, to common assumptions about the world around them, individuals in their social groups would feel a sense of belonging and help prevent societies from social decay and degeneration. References 1.Applerouth, S. A. and Edlers, L. D. (2004). Sociological Theory in the Classical Era: Text and Readings. Thousand Oaks. Pine Forge Press 2.Brym, R. J. and Lie, J. (2006). Sociology Your Campus for a New World. Australia. Thomson Wadsworth 3.Emirbayer, M. (2003). Emile Durkheim Sociologist of Modernity. MA. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 4.Giddens, A. 91971). Capitalism and Modern Social Theory. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press 5.   Poggi, G. (2000). The Founders of Modern Political and Social Thought. Oxford. Oxford University Press 6.Morrison, K. (2006). Marx, Durkheim, Weber. London. Sage Publications Inc. 7.   V. Yans-Mclaughlin. (1990). Immigration Reconsidered History, Sociology and Politics. Oxford. Oxford University Press How to cite Emile Durkheim, Essay examples

Taxation Law Residency Tax of Stakeholders

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law for Residency Tax of Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction The focus of this study is to understand the liability of tax for Stephanie, Ronald her husband and the liability of tax of Rogan Advertising, an organization established by Stephanie herself. In this respect, it is important to know the nucleus functions, which are allocated to Ronald and Stephanie, which requires proper evaluation with regard to the appropriate ITAA 1997 provisions. A considerable amount of profits is extracted from a contract agreement based from Brazil due to which both Ronald and Stephanie had to settle in Brazil for specific time period. The above information is gathered from the case information provided. Core problem Residency tax of stakeholders The primary concern is to ascertain the residency of tax for Ronald and Stephanie as they have been out of the country for a significant amount of time. The matter is important because the Australian resident income tax received from both foreign and domestic origins are taxed unlike tax residents of foreigners. The money obtained from them acts as a bestowal to computable income. The tests done to determine the residency of tax of these individuals according to TR 98/17 is as follows: Domicile Test The tax payer in concern should be flexible with conditions like; The taxpayer with respect to the 1982 Domicile Act must resume being a resident of Australia. The fixed house of the persons connected will not move from Australia to somewhere else. Reside Test This test is based on the court judgements and the tax ruling tribunals to ascertain the status of tax residency of visitors who do not acquire Australian domicile (Woellner, 2015). 183 Day Test The test is done for people who are not tourists. The two important conditions to comply with for clearing this test are: The concerned taxpayer requires living for a period of 183 days minimum in Australia. The taxpayer should expect to live in Australia in the near future. If one fails to meet any one of these criteria, then they will not pass this test (Sadie et. al., 2015). Superannuation Test The mentioned test is only for the government officers of Australia working outside Australian territory, Tax residency is calculated based on benefaction to the assigned superannuation fund with negligence to the other conditions discussed above (Coleman, 2011). In light of the mentioned examinations and the relevant information, the tax residency status for Ronald and Stephanie needs to be calculated for FY2016 and FY2017. The appropriate test in Stephanies case will be Domicile Test. This is because both Ronald and Stephanie are from Australia and so will have an Australian domicile. Now the important factor to be taken into account is whether the shifting of couples to Brazil really changes the status in permanent abode. In respect with Income Tax 2650, an estimated living of two years or less is thought to be transitory while two years or greater in thought to be permanent. The estimated time limit of staying for the couple is thought to be near 1.5 years. Moreover, the abode in Australia is given out for lease and not sold and the bank account in Australia is working for the whole time period where payment of rent is credited. The settlement for the lectures is transferred into the Australian account. The professional allies are also preserved with Australia as the stakeholders predict the business to evolve when they return. So, the wish to come back to Australia after the work gets over is imminent (Deutsch et. al,, 2015). Thus the need for the calculation of the tax for Stephanie and Ronald are important. Stephanie The estimated calculation of income for FY2016 is as shown below. Annual remuneration from Rogan Advertising = $ 80,000 The said income is regarded as normal income in correspondence with Section 6(5) of ITAA 1997 because it is calculated from employment/business. As she is a tax resident and so income from employment from foreign sources will be computable. Estimating that Stephanie has a share of 50% in the house thus 50% of payment of rent will be normal income. Rent receipts = (450/2)*52 = $ 11,700 Computable income from Monash University = $ 24,000 It is also in knowledge that any income of the organization after subtracting the expenses will be given out as dividends but the information about the income and expenditure of the organization is not provided, it is thought that the company does not make any profits and breaks even for both FY2016 and FY2017. Total computable income for FY2016= 80000 + 11700 + 24000 = $ 115,700 Total computable income for FY2017 = Employment income + Rent income (depending upon the exact date of arrival) + Unfranked dividends from the organization (predicted to be zero) Expecting that both will come back home by on 31st October 2016, the payment of lease will be receivable for 17 weeks. Hence, computable income for FY2017 = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 Ronald The estimable income for Ronald would essentially comprise of the information comprising of his tax status as an Australian for both the years. Income from Employment from Rogan Advertisement ($ 80,000 pa) Income from Rent according to the stake in the house (Assumed to be 50% thus $ 225 per week) Interest credited to account in Australia (predicted to be zero). Interest ctredited to joint account in Brazil (predicted to be zero). Unfranked dividends to 50% of the net profits of the organization (estimated to be zero as no data is available on income and losses). The above said information will be normal income as per Section 6(5) of ITAA 1997, Thus, computable income in FY2016 = 80000 + (450/2)*52 = $ 91,700 Computable income in FY2017 = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 Rogan Advertising The desired company is Australian since both the owners of the organization are Australian themselves. This reason enables the company to obtain variety of reductions in the profit obtained to reach at the estimated income for each of the year FY2016 and FY2017. Information Required The following information is necessary. Exact date of return for the couple Income from interest received on the bank account of Australia and from Brazilian Account. Reports of the financial part of the organization, to calculate the unfranked dividends to be paid to both Ronald and Stephanie. Share of ownership for both individuals about the house in Australia. The actual date of lecture in Monash University in Brazil. The preparation of house in Brazil and to calculate whether any fixed assets has been obtained or not. The management team needs to get involved in Roger Advertising when both Stephanie and Ronald are in Brazil. Reference List Barkoczy,S 2014, Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde CCH 2011, Australian Master Tax Guide 2011, 49th eds., WoltersKluwer , Sydney Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Sydney Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2015, Australian tax handbook 8th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2013, Understanding taxation law 2013, 6th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2014 ,Principles of Taxation Law 2014, 7th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2015, Australian taxation law 2015, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

Fair Work Ombudsman for Commonwealth Parliament - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFair Work Ombudsman for Commonwealth Parliament. Answer: In Australia the workplace relation system is as per the Fair Work Act 2009 and various other laws and legislation. This covers almost entire of private sector employers and employees throughout the nation. The workplace relation legislations are enacted in the country by the Commonwealth Parliament (Australia.gov.au, 2018). Fair Work Ombudsman and Fair Work Commission oversee the practical application related to Fair Work Act within all the present workplaces. Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO) helps all the employers, employees, wider communities and the communities to clearly understand its workplace responsibilities and rights. It also enforces compliance with regards to Australias workplace laws. Fair Work Ombudsmans office is an independent and statutory agency that is developed under Fair Work Act (FW Act). The head of the agency and Fair Work Ombudsman is Natalie James. The FWO is appointed to maintain harmonious and smooth relations in the workplace to protect the workers right. FWO is a statutory office holder appointed to enforce the right of employers and workers under Commonwealth workplace Laws. They highly contribute to create a better working environment in Australia. The FWO is generally supported by highly skilled and proficient staffs. They assist by performing advisory and compliance functions that is set out within the Fair Work Act (Vosko, Grundy Thomas, 2016). FWO has its offices established all over the Australian region. It is situated in almost all the regional areas of various states and territories besides the capital cities. The major role of Fair Work Ombudsman is to promote productive, cooperative and harmonious workplace relations. FWO investigates, monitors, inquiries into and enforces compliance law in the workplaces of Australia (Fairwork.gov.au, 2018). FWO free services include educating and creating awareness among the individuals about fair work obligations, rights and workplace in the country. FWO consists of a single point of contact to obtain timely and reliable information related to Australias workplace relation system. Moreover, assessing suspected breaches or complaints of the workplace awards, laws, few Fair Work Commission orders and registered agreements is the free services provided by FWOs. Litigating in few scenarios by enforcing workplace laws to save people from doing wrong within the community is another of its vital role (Webster, 2017). FWO also helps in building effective and strong relationships with unions, industry and major stakeholders. Fair Work Ombudsman performs various important functions that include promoting compliance related with the FW Act and proper work instruments. FWO commences court proceedings or make application to Fair Work Commission (FWC) to enforce the FW Act. FWO represent such employees, who may become or are party to the proceedings in court or party to a matter before the Fair Work Commission. They also refer the significant matters to the relevant authorities. As per Sutherland (2015) FWO has high jurisdiction that extends to most parts of the FW act and also to a certain part of the laws and regulations that regulates the independent contractors. Furthermore, the Fair Work Ombudsman acts to make sure the overseas workers are treated fairly while working in Australia. The FWO operates its functional activities in a very unique regulatory environment. In the Commonwealth workplace relation arena an inspector has always been present in one form or other since the year 1934. The major role of FWO is to provide education, ensure compliance related to provisions established in the Commonwealth workplace laws. As per Clibborn (2015) FWO is statutory agency of the highest professional and ethical standards that is accountable for its every decisions to public at large. Accountability is one of the major values of the Australian Public Services (APS) that helps to define their role as a major institution within the Australias democratic system. Being APS employees, every individual at FWO is accountable to the parliament and public for each of the decisions that have been made (Vosko, Grundy Thomas, 2016). The employees under FWO are also accountable for their performances and actions through frameworks and performance management systems. The FWO is responsible for undertaking various pro-activities related in the area of information, compliances and education that includes both the target campaigns and audits. FWO is capable to investigate or monitor such matters that relates to its own volition. In addition to this the FWO also receives several complaints from the general public regarding conditions of employment, wages and workplace rights. According to Forsyth (2016) within the FWO, the term complaint is defined as any such matter that is received by the Fair Work Ombudsman that involves allegation. It can be in verbal or written form and also includes expectation of redress that requires the FWO intervention. Generally, FWO refers to complaint parties as the complainant even if the matter is not raised directly from the aggrieved person. According to Barry and You, (2017) any such inquiry, investigation or complaint treatment into an alleged contravention of workplace laws should be undertaken efficiently and promptly. Employees of the FWO include Fair Work Inspectors showcases integrity, determination, honesty, responsiveness, proficiency and objectivity. They perform actions from their expertise and professional knowledge. FWO as an agency therefore continues to foster to maintain both international and national best practices. As per Clibborn (2015) the Fair Work Ombudsman functions as a statutory office holder is not only limited to determine the complaints for underpayment of wages. FWOs successful functions is therefore cannot be achieved just by adopting a mere restrictive focus. The employees working at FWO is highly proficient and committed to provide adequate advice to the individuals. The advices are relevant to be relied on and further help the employees and employers to resolve problems within the workplace. Fair Work Inspectors is appointed by FWO and are empowered to monitor as well as enforce compliance with the workplace laws and Industrial Instruments of Australia (Fairwork.gov.au, 2018). This includes various related provisions of the FW Act, like terms and conditions related to employment, pay-slip obligations and record-keeping. National Employment Standard is also covered within the laws and industrial instruments of workplace. According to Allen (2015) provision of the Independent Contractors Act 2006, which consists prohibited is investigated by the Fair Work Inspectors. Moreover, order of the Fair Work Commission is also monitored. Agreement- based transitional instruments and enterprise agreements are investigated. This covers Australian Workplace Agreements, Collective Agreements, Individual Transitional Employment Agreements and various others agreement that is made prior to 2009. Modern awards and award based transitional agreements for employment is also monitored by the FWO. This includes Notional Agreements Preserving State Awards, Federal Awards, Division 2B state awards and State Reference Transitional Awards (Australia.gov.au, 2018). The FWO provides all the employers and employees free advices and information on workplace rights, obligations, advice on pay and conditions. If any prospective employer is discriminating against an individual unlawfully then FWO comes to their assistance (Kellner et al., 2016). Fair Work Ombudsman has high responsibility for various novel initiatives so that the employers, employees and their related associations can avail benefits and get educated. This includes proper preparation and publication of the Fair Work Information Statements that the employers should provide to the new employees. Another major Fair Work Initiative includes publication for the best practice guides that recommends the best initiatives for medium and small businesses to be implemented. Moreover, Fair Work Ombudsman lays a sharper focus on using persuasive and educative techniques so that the workplace disputes are easily resolved. As per Kellner (2016) to the extent that FWO focuses on working with major parties so that productive, harmonious and cooperative relations is explicitly communicated to the existing community. This existing approach is most likely to be reciprocated by the parties to disputes, thereby increasing successful resolution chances. According to Charlesworth and Macdonald, (2014) transparency and integrity of the decision making process with regards to compliance activities and all its formal dispute resolution is important. This is vital to both the reputation and efficacy of the Fair Work Ombudsman. It is the duty of the FWO and senior executive to provide direction and control to Fair Work Inspectors. It is the duty of FWO employees to treat the public with courtesy and respect. The society expects high quality and prompts services from APS and it is the duty of FWO to maintain these standards by their positive contributions. Fair Work Inspectors facilitates in providing reasonable assistance to the interesting parties (Wilson Pender, 2017). They also help the public to clearly understand the individuals obligations and entitlements. The FWO also provides opportunity to the parties so that feedback is given to maintain smooth communication. Often feedback would also include certain grievance matters. The FWO also implements two states based campaigns each year minimum twice per state, according to the Portfolio Budget Statement. These campaigns should focus on a particular part of the state or should be state wise. In few cases, when some state faces similar issues, the FWO held joint campaign across states or territories. The programs related to state based campaign is evidence based; industry research is also taken into account. This also includes FEO complaint analysis and further endorsed by Director of Targeted Campaigns (Oliver Yu, 2017). Fair Work Ombudsman contributes a significant role to create a fair and better Australian Workplace. Natural justice is a broader concept and extends to such decisions, where public power is exercised. Therefore, it can be concluded that the core function of the FWO is to determine whether the overall requirements of Commonwealth workplace laws are adequately being observed or not. Henceforth, the Fair Work Inspectors actions can also affect the expectations of both employers and employees legitimately. This approach makes all the parties to act efficiently in accordance with the laws. FWO has a consistent and effective system to handle the entire request for reviews efficiently. They provide a mechanism for resolving grievances, obtaining clients feedback and also refining agency practices. References Allen, D. (2015). Wielding the big stick: lessons for enforcing anti-discrimination law from the Fair Work Ombudsman.Australian Journal of Human Rights,21(1), 119-142. Australia.gov.au. (2018).Fair Work Ombudsman | australia.gov.au.Australia.gov.au. Retrieved 22 March 2018, from https://www.australia.gov.au/directories/australia/fairwork Barry, M., You, K. (2017). Employer and employer association matters in Australia in 2016.Journal of Industrial Relations,59(3), 288-304. Charlesworth, S., Macdonald, F. (2014). Women, work and industrial relations in Australia in 2013.Journal of Industrial Relations,56(3), 381-396. Clibborn, S. (2015). Why undocumented immigrant workers should have workplace rights.The Economic and Labour Relations Review,26(3), 465-473. Fairwork.gov.au. (2018).Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman website.Fair Work Ombudsman. Retrieved 22 March 2018, from https://www.fairwork.gov.au/ Farbenblum, B., Berg, L. (2017). Migrant workers access to remedy for exploitation in Australia: the role of the national Fair Work Ombudsman.Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1-22. Forsyth, A. (2016). Industrial legislation in Australia in 2015.Journal of Industrial Relations,58(3), 372-387. Kellner, A., Peetz, D., Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A. (2016). We are very focused on the muffins: Regulation of and compliance with industrial relations in franchises.Journal of Industrial Relations,58(1), 25-45. Oliver, D., Yu, S. (2017). The Australian labour market in 2016.Journal of Industrial Relations,59(3), 254-270. Sutherland, C. (2015). Industrial legislation in Australia in 2014.Journal of Industrial Relations,57(3), 333-347. Vosko, L. F., Grundy, J., Thomas, M. P. (2016). Challenging new governance: Evaluating new approaches to employment standards enforcement in common law jurisdictions.Economic and Industrial Democracy,37(2), 373-398. Webster, J. (2017). More than underpayments and civil penaltiesTaking a strategic approach to regulatory workplace relations litigation.Journal of Industrial Relations,59(3), 354-373. Wilson, J., Pender, K. (2017). Employment law: Intern or employee?: A potentially expensive question.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (33), 84.

Rob Scallon by Rob Scallon free essay sample

Rob Scallon, an indie musician from Chicago, Illinois brings us his fourth album, named after himself. Rob is a talented musician, but is relatively unknown in the music world. His songs’ Youtube videos mostly average under 50 thousand views, with a handful of songs over because of referrals from popular YouTubers. These statistics would make him somewhat known within the indie and YouTube communities, on a nationwide level, compare him to someone like Justin Bieber, and he just seems like another artist trying to make it. All of the music on this album is solo, fingerstyle guitar. What does this mean? The songs on this album are instrumental, no lyrics, just pure nylon strings. His other albums also contain this style of music, or may use other instruments. This album, being completely instrumental, may be a huge downside and turn-off to many people. What is music without lyrics, many people would wonder. We will write a custom essay sample on Rob Scallon by Rob Scallon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The catch of Rob’s music is the catchy melodies created, and the unorthodox techniques he uses in his songs. One such technique is featured in his song â€Å"Summer,† soon after the song begins, you will notice that he will let notes ring out, and hits the wood body of his acoustic guitar. If you were to watch the official music video on YouTube, this is not a separate track where he hits the wood- he moves his hands from the fret board and normal strumming position to do this, effectively adding percussion to the song. As an actual guitarist, this is very difficult to pull off. The melody itself is very harmonious, relaxing, and catchy, made possible by the very intricate movements Rob makes to play some of these notes. Another such technique he uses is called tapping, but done differently. Tapping is used by several guitarists, and is when you hit the fretboard hard enough to create the note, requiring no strum. Most see tapping as a heavy metal move, used by legends such as Randy Rhoads in the song â€Å"Crazy Train† and Eddie Van Halen, in many of his songs. However, this style of tapping, is more unconventional and rarely seen. Rob describes it himself as, â€Å"meant to play the guitar like a piano.† On the piano, bass is played with the left hand, and the melody is played with the right, and Rob translates this to guitar, creating another very interesting, catchy, and relaxing song. This album is overall catchy and harmonious. These songs are the types of songs in the background you picture yourself relaxing on the beach or watching the sunset with. Anyone can use this as a de-stresser, a relaxer, or inspiration.